“…Although it is not entirely clear how innate MyD88-dependent signaling regulates the activation of T-cell responses, it has been suggested that MyD88 expression in antigen-presenting cells (APCs), including dendritic cells (DCs), plays a key role in the activation of T-cell responses (2,15,27,39). Additionally, very recent studies have revealed an important role of MyD88 expression in T cells in regulating T-cell activation and pathogenesis in response to model antigens or parasites (11,26). However, it is not known whether MyD88 expression in T cells plays a similar role in the activation of T cells and regulation of pathogenesis in response to a virus.…”