2009
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.08-2846
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T-Cell Suppression by Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 1 on Retinal Pigment Epithelium during Inflammatory Conditions

Abstract: Suppression of T-cell activation was obtained in cultures only when RPE expressed negative costimulators. Therefore, the authors propose that in vitro, Th1 cytokine-exposed ocular resident cells can express this molecule and it is this expression that causes the suppression of the bystander Th1-type cells.

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Cited by 81 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…As experimental controls, we used blocking abs against TGF-b, PD-L1 (B7-H1), and cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-2a (CTLA-2a) because primary cultured RPE cells produce and secrete these molecules, which are critical mediators of immunosuppression. 12,13,17,18 The mDCs did not produce TNF-a in the presence of RPE cells treated with control abs (TGF-b, CTLA-2a, PD-L1, or isotype control). In contrast, mDCs produced significant amounts of TNF-a if the RPE cells were pretreated with anti-IL-1Ra (Fig.…”
Section: Functional Analysis Of Rpe-dependent Suppression Of Mdcs Viamentioning
confidence: 93%
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“…As experimental controls, we used blocking abs against TGF-b, PD-L1 (B7-H1), and cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-2a (CTLA-2a) because primary cultured RPE cells produce and secrete these molecules, which are critical mediators of immunosuppression. 12,13,17,18 The mDCs did not produce TNF-a in the presence of RPE cells treated with control abs (TGF-b, CTLA-2a, PD-L1, or isotype control). In contrast, mDCs produced significant amounts of TNF-a if the RPE cells were pretreated with anti-IL-1Ra (Fig.…”
Section: Functional Analysis Of Rpe-dependent Suppression Of Mdcs Viamentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Anti-mouse IL-1Ra neutralizing antibodies (10 lg/mL; R&D Systems) or an isotype control (10 lg/mL; R&D Systems) was used for the RPE-DC assay. As controls, 10 lg/mL of the following abs were used: anti-mouse TGF-b neutralizing antibodies (R&D Systems), anti-mouse CTLA-2a neutralizing antibodies, 17,18 anti-mouse PD-L1 neutralizing antibodies, 13 or isotype rabbit control. After incubation for 2 hours, the abpretreated RPE cells were rinsed once with PBS and added to wells containing the stimulated mDCs.…”
Section: Inhibition Of Dendritic Cells By Rpe Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The immunosuppressive properties of these ocular PE cells are summarized in Table 1. Cultured RPE cells suppress T-cell activation by both cell contact and via the secretion of immunosuppressive factors (Ishida et al 2003;Sugita and Streilein 2003;Sugita et al 2006a;Sugita et al 2009). In addition, cultured RPE cells convert both CD4 and CD8 T cells into T regulatory cells in vitro (Sugita et al 2008).…”
Section: Ocular Pigment Epithelial Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%