T2DM Risk Factors: A Population Based Cross-Sectional Study in Rural Area of Northwest India

Jallu, Romaan; Gupta, Rajiv Kumar; Raina, Sunil Kumar

doi:10.4172/2161-1017.1000184

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Similar results were obtained by Jallu et al study in rural area of Northwest India. 27 In the present study, the prevalence of pre diabetes was more in the middle strata of socio economic scale. Study by Arora, in urban Haryana reported prevalence of diabetes in two extremes of socio economic class.…”

Section: Socioeconomic Classsupporting

confidence: 43%

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Prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus and its associated sociodemographic risk factors found in Nachanwel and Pishor revenue circle of Aurangabad district

Naval

Mahajan

Yadav

2017

Int J Community Med Public Health

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Background: This particular study was conducted in rural area of deep interiors of Marathwada with the objective to find prevalence of type ii diabetes mellitus and to understand the interrelationship of diabetes mellitus and the other associated risk factors in the area with the particular focus on people staying in the area.Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted in selected rural area of revenue circle Pishor and Nachanwel of selected Kannad tehesil covering 6 Villages with approximate households of 5000. The study was done in adults greater than 20 years of age. Only one member from each household was included for the study, using simple random sampling by lottery method from each of the family till we cover 20% of the households as a sample from each of the village to get a total of 1000 which is more than calculated sample size i.e. 900. Results: The prevalence of diabetes in the study area was 11.2% while that of pre diabetes was 6.6%. Prevalence in males was 12.8% while that in females was 9.02%. The risk Factors associated with diabetes in this study on univariate analysis were gender (male), age (increasing age), type of occupation, education, higher socioeconomic class, family H/O Diabetes, whereas on multivariate analysis age, occupation, socioeconomic class, were found to be significantly associated. Conclusions: Prevalence of 11.2% is large; it does give a warning signal of upcoming epidemic of diabetes all over India. High risk strategies should be adopted for screening of diabetes at the level of primary health centre to detect people with diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance at earliest possible time. ‘Primary Health Care’ approach with focus on the common risk factors is needed even in remote rural areas.

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Section: Socioeconomic Classsupporting

confidence: 43%

“…Jallu et al, study in northwest region of India also reported the higher prevalence of diabetes among the highly educated subjects. 27 Arora et al, reported that the prevalence of diabetes mellitus was influenced by education. 28 In the present study 361 of the subjects were illiterates of which 58 (16.07%) were diabetics.…”

Section: Educationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus and its associated sociodemographic risk factors found in Nachanwel and Pishor revenue circle of Aurangabad district

Naval

Mahajan

Yadav

2017

Int J Community Med Public Health

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“…8 RomaanJallu et al (2015) conducted a Population Based Cross-Sectional Study to study the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus found that Body Mass index (BMI), diet and physical inactivity seemed to be strong predictors for diabetes mellitus. 9 Mayur Patel et al (2011) reported that the majority (68%) of the T2DM subjects were obese, and 67% had a positive family history of diabetes. Results of chi-square analysis showed that higher BMI (≥25 kg/m2) was significantly associated with hypertension among the T2DM subjects.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk Factors of Diabetic Patients in an Urban Area of Aurangabad, Maharashtra- A Community Based Case Control Study

Kumar¹,

Ankushe²,

Doibale³

et al. 2018

jebmh

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BACKGROUNDPrevalence of diabetes in India is 9.1%. Diabetes and its complications are major causes of early death. According to International Diabetes Federation (IDF) approximately 5.1 million people aged between 20 and 79 years died from diabetes in 2013, accounting for 8.4% of global all-cause mortality among people in this age group. This estimated number of deaths is similar in magnitude to the combined deaths from several infectious diseases which are major public health priorities, and is equivalent to one death every six seconds. Diabetes imposes a large economic burden on individuals, families and national health system.The aim and objective of the study is to assess the risk factors of diabetes among diagnosed diabetic patients in field practice area of medical college in Aurangabad, Maharashtra.

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T2DM Risk Factors: A Population Based Cross-Sectional Study in Rural Area of Northwest India

Cited by 2 publications

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Prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus and its associated sociodemographic risk factors found in Nachanwel and Pishor revenue circle of Aurangabad district

Prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus and its associated sociodemographic risk factors found in Nachanwel and Pishor revenue circle of Aurangabad district

Risk Factors of Diabetic Patients in an Urban Area of Aurangabad, Maharashtra- A Community Based Case Control Study

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