Tabaco y enfermedad arterial no coronaria. Intervenciones para el abandono del hábito tabáquico

Goya, Iñaki Lekuona; Arruti, A Salcedo; Bueno, Miren Morillas; Sánchez, Juana Umaran

doi:10.1016/s1131-3587(09)73289-3

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Smoking was the only CVRF that was more prevalent in males. This risk factor is regarded by some authors 28,29 as a fundamental CVRF for preventable peripheral arterial disease. LL amputations in patients with peripheral arterial disease who smoke are twice than those recorded in never-smokers.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender differences within the clinical risk profile of lower-limb amputee patients

Gutiérrez-Fernández,

Carrasco-De Andrés,

Salmerón-Febres

et al. 2023

CIRUE

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Objectives:To analyze the possible gender differences within the clinical risk profile of lower-limb amputee patients who had a non-traumatic amputation. Method: A retrospective study with 697 lower-limb amputee patients, classified according to their gender, has been conducted at the Angiology and Vascular Surgery Department for 5 years. The variables considered were demographic variables (age and gender) and clinic variables (cause of the amputation, comorbidity, cardiovascular risk factors and the amputation level). Results: Regarding to the results, the average of women was older than men (75.3 ± 12 vs. 68.9 ± 11 years; p < 0.001), showing an increasing frequency to concomitant cardiovascular risk factors, such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. However, men present a higher frequency to smoking. There were no gender differences in the main cause of the amputation, the ischemic cause, being notably into this cause the subgroup of arteriosclerosis cause. Women showed a higher frequency and predisposition for major amputation. Conclusions: This study showed that women had a more unfavorable cardiovascular risk profile than men, being the female gender an independent predictor to a major lower-limb amputation with non-traumatic amputation.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender differences within the clinical risk profile of lower-limb amputee patients

Gutiérrez-Fernández,

Carrasco-De Andrés,

Salmerón-Febres

et al. 2023

CIRUE

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“…En los países desarrollados, el tabaco es responsable del 24% de todas las muertes entre los hombres y del 7% entre las mujeres, aunque esta última cifra está aumentando como consecuencia de la incorporación de la mujer a esta adicción (Córdoba, Jiménez, Moreno & García, 2008). De hecho, el consumo de tabaco se relaciona con más de 25 enfermedades, entre las cuales destacan las enfermedades cardiovasculares y las respiratorias como la bronquitis crónica, enfisema y asma, además de ser el principal factor causante del 30% de todos los cánceres: cáncer de pulmón (se estima que en un 85% de los casos es provocado por el tabaquismo), cáncer de la cavidad oral y el de laringe, faringe, esófago, vejiga y riñones (Montes, Pérez & Gestal, 2004;Córdoba, et al, 2008;Lekuona, Salcedo, Morillas & Umaran, 2009). Como consecuencia de todo esto, la pérdida de esperanza de vida entre los fumadores es de 14 años de media, dato al que habría que añadir la calidad de vida perdida por el consumo de tabaco (Nerín, 2005;Córdoba, et al, 2008).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Consumo de tabaco en adultos el sureste español y su relación con la actividad físico-deportiva y familia (Tobacco consumption in southeastern adult Spanish its relationship with physics-co-sports and family activity)

Juan¹,

Folgar²,

Abad³

et al. 2015

Retos

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Objetivo. Determinar la relación entre práctica físico-deportiva y consumo de tabaco en una muestra representativas de adultos del sureste español en función de una serie de variables sociodemográficas y la influencia de la familia. Material y Métodos. 3263 adultos fueron entrevistados mediante cuestionario por rutas aleatorias. Se utilizó una regresión logística multinomial para calcular odds ratio (OR) e intervalo de confianza (IC=95%). Resultados. El consumo de tabaco es mayor en cuanto a porcentaje y/o cantidad en los hombres; en la etapa adulta (entre 31 y 60 años); en personas con hijos a su cargo; con estudios secundarios o universitarios; que han abandonado la práctica físico-deportiva o que realizan deporte en equipo o no competitivo; cuyos familiares fuman; y entre los consumidores de alcohol. El consumo es menor entre aquellos que nunca han realizado ejercicio físico, que lo realizan a intensidad vigorosa y entre los mayores de 60 años. Conclusiones. El tabaquismo y la práctica de actividad física-deportiva son conductas que parecen estar inversamente relacionadas. También se ha detectado una relación directamente proporcional entre la frecuencia y la cantidad de consumo de tabaco y alcohol así como una gran influencia de la familia en el hábito de fumar. Los resultados de este estudio son de gran utilidad a la hora de comprobar el efecto que la práctica físico-deportiva y el entorno socio-afectivo tienen en la adquisición y regulación de conductas saludables o nocivas.Palabras clave: Actividad Física, Tabaquismo, Deporte, Familia, España.Abstract. Objective. To determine the relationship between sport practice and tobacco consumption in a representative Southeast Spanish adult sample depending on a number of sociodemographic and family influence. Material and Methods. 3263 adults were questionnaire random routes interviewed. Multinomial logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratio (OR) and confidence interval (CI=95%). Results. Tobacco consumption is higher in percentage and/or amount in men; in adulthood (between 31 and 60 years); in people with dependent children; with secondary and university studies; who have left physical sports practice or who do team sports or not competitive practice; whose family members smoke; and who drink alcohol. The consumption is lower in people who have never done physical exercise; who do a vigorous intensity physical exercise; and who is over 60 years. Conclusions. Smoking and physical sport practice are inverse related behaviors. It was found a directly and proportional relationship between frequency and amount of tobacco and alcohol consumption; family influence a lot in smoke habit. Results of the present research are very useful to check the effect of physical sport and socio-emotional environment on the acquisition and regulation of healthy or unhealthy behaviors.Key words: Physical activity, smoking, sport, family, Spain.

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“…Smoking is a chronic addictive disorder (Bello, 2011;Lekuona, Salcedo, Morillas, & Umaran, 2009). Tobacco use has become a pediatric epidemic in Spain, because, as elsewhere around the world, most new smokers begin at school age (Rodrı´guez, Lo´pez, Lo´pez, & Garcı´a, 2013).…”

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confidence: 99%

Immediate Effects of Project EX in Spain

et al. 2014

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Tobacco use is of high prevalence among Spanish adolescents. Programming to counteract tobacco use has been needed. There is a lack of knowledge on the efficacy of teen tobacco use cessation programming. The current study provides an immediate outcome evaluation of the Project EX tobacco use prevention and cessation program among Spanish adolescents. An eight-session, classroom-based curriculum was translated from English to Spanish and adapted to the Spanish culture. Next, it was tested using a randomized controlled trial with 1,546 Spanish students, involving three program and three control high schools. Participants at the program group provided moderately favorable process ratings of the program. Compared to the standard care control condition, the program condition revealed a greater reduction in smoking intentions and CO ppm levels.

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Tabaco y enfermedad arterial no coronaria. Intervenciones para el abandono del hábito tabáquico

Cited by 5 publications

References 37 publications

Gender differences within the clinical risk profile of lower-limb amputee patients

Gender differences within the clinical risk profile of lower-limb amputee patients

Consumo de tabaco en adultos el sureste español y su relación con la actividad físico-deportiva y familia (Tobacco consumption in southeastern adult Spanish its relationship with physics-co-sports and family activity)

Immediate Effects of Project EX in Spain

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