(Amersham, England). The animals were killed 7 hr later. The intestinal mucosa, kidneys, bone, and liver were removed and extracted with chloroform-methanol (2:1) by the method of Bligh and Dyer (12). After extraction, the chloroform phase was dried in a rotary evaporator, taken up in a small volume of solvent, and subjected to chromatography on a 1 X 60-cm column of Sephadex LH20. Stepwise elution with chloroform-hexane (65:35), followed by chloroform-hexane (75:25) was used (13). Fractions (2 ml) were collected, dried, and counted in a Intestinal calcium transport was assessed by the evertedloop technique of Schachter and Rosen (9). Vitamin D-deficient rats were divided into two groups: control and Prednisolone®-treated. The Prednisolones was given subcutaneously for 5 days at a dose of 20 mg/kg per day. On the last day, 7 hr before they were killed, appropriate groups