Abstract. Neutron inelastic scattering cross sections measured directly through (n,n) or deduced from γ -ray production cross sections following inelastic neutron scattering (n,n γ ) are a focus of basic and applied research at the University of Kentucky Accelerator Laboratory (www.pa.uky.edu/accelerator). For nuclear data applications, angle-integrated cross sections are desired over a wide range of fast neutron energies. Several days of experimental beam time are required for a data set at each incident neutron energy, which limits the number of angular distributions that can be measured in a reasonable amount of time. Approximations can be employed to generate cross sections with a higher energy resolution, since at 125 o , the a 2 P 2 term of the Legendre expansion is identically zero and the a 4 P 4 is assumed to be very small. Provided this assumption is true, a single measurement at 125 o would produce the γ -ray production cross section. This project tests these assumptions and energy dependences using the codes CINDY/SCAT and TALYS/ECIS06/SCAT. It is found that care must be taken when interpreting γ -ray excitation functions as cross sections when the incident neutron energy is < 1000 keV above threshold or before the onset of feeding.