“…Massage therapy was effective in blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate, and O 2 saturation in patients with congestive heart failure (Jamali, Ramezanli, Jahromi, Zare, & Poorgholami, 2016). Using tactile massage may give nurses a tool in their work, may change their caregiving practice, and may increase their own and their patients' well-being in a stressful environment as the short-term emergency ward (Airosa, Falkenberg, Öhlén, & Arman, 2016). Kübler-Ross (2008) claims that gentle hand pressure is the most effective form of communication with dying patients.…”