Tahapan Pembentukan Identitas Etnis Remaja Madura Di Surabaya

Abstract

This research aims to describe the stages and driving factors the formation of ethnic identity of Madurese adolescents who live in Surabaya. This research used qualitative approach with narrative analysis. Participants in this study were Madurese adolescents who lived in Surabaya aged 12-20 years. Data collection uses observation and interview techniques. Data were analyzed by stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that (1) Adolescents form their Madura ethnic identity in Surabaya with the stage; bring back identity, intense interaction in ethnic groups, and implementation of Madurese cultural elements in the Surabaya environment, (2) Factors that encourage them in the formation of ethnic identity come from internal factors (sense of belonging and sense of pride to ethnic identity) and factors of brotherhood solidarity in ethnic groups. Suggestions for further research is to extend the context of research. The next discussion is expected to find obstacles and expand the studies that have been studied previously.