Tahkim dalam Standar Syariah dan Urgensinya terhadap Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia

Abstract

The practice of sharia economics is growing and diverse, which has resulted in the emergence of various sharia economic disputes. This requires the development of alternative dispute resolutions, as has been done by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) by presenting Sharia Standards that specifically discuss tahkim. This paper aims to explain the provisions of tahkim in the Sharia Standards of AAOIFI and the urgency of resolving sharia economic disputes. Using the content analysis method by collecting various relevant references, this study found that various provisions must be met when carrying out a tahkim contract in the settlement of sharia economic disputes, including those relating to the pillars and requirements of tahkim, the object that is the authority of the tahkim contract, provisions for the appointment of judges, and the power of judges' decisions. The application of the tahkim contract in the settlement of sharia economic law disputes has several advantages, namely that it is fast, cheap, efficient, energy and thought-efficient, fair, and fulfills the benefits of the disputing parties, so the development and application of tahkim as an alternative economic dispute resolution is very important.

The Prospects For Equitable Sharia Insurance Dispute Resolution In An Ideal Arrangement, Basyarnas, Indonesia.

“…Sharia arbitration, which is a development of tahkim, has strong validity, both in the order of Islamic Law and Indonesian positive law. In the order of Islamic Law, Sharia arbitration is within the scope of Sharia which is related to muamalah, the validity of sharia arbitration (tahkim) is sourced in the Koran and hadith, as well as ijma ulama (Warman & Hayati, 2022). Dispute resolution through Sharia arbitration is part of achieving the realization of the goals of Islamic Law (maqasid al-syariah).…”

Konsep Shulh: Penyelesaian Sengketa Produk Tepat Pembiayaan Syariah Btpn Syariah

“…Pada dasarnya terjadinya sebuah sengketa dalam praktek ekonomi syariah dikarenakan salah satu pihak ada yang melakukan ingkar janji dari awal perjanjian. Kedua belah pihak ataupun salah satu pihak mengerjakan sesuatu tetapi tidak sejalan atau sesuai persis dengan apa yang dijanjikan (Warman & Hayati, 2022). Kedua belapihak ataupun salah satu pihak mengerjakan sesuatu yang dijanjikan, namun adanya bentuk ketidaksesuaian jadwal yang telah dijanjikan (Fajriawati, 2022).…”

Shulhu Concept Analysis for Appropriate Product Dispute Resolution in Sharia Financing

“…Basically, there is a dispute in Islamic economic practice because one of the parties has broken a promise from the beginning of the agreement. Both parties or one party does something but it is not in line or exactly in accordance with what was promised (Warman & Hayati, 2022). Both parties or one of the parties did something promised, but there was a form of schedule discrepancy that had been promised (Fajriawati 2022).…”