2014
DOI: 10.1155/2014/762189
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Tailored PVA/ECM Scaffolds for Cartilage Regeneration

Abstract: Articular cartilage lesions are a particular challenge for regenerative medicine due to cartilage low self-ability repair in case of damage. Hence, a significant goal of musculoskeletal tissue engineering is the development of suitable structures in virtue of their matrix composition and biomechanical properties. The objective of our study was to design in vitro a supporting structure for autologous chondrocyte growth. We realized a biohybrid composite scaffold combining a novel and nonspecific extracellular m… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…Although WJ-ECM scaffolds preparation, decellularization and its efficacy on cartilage restoration were previously demonstrated by others [15,16]; in the present study the WJ-derived ECM scaffold is chemically cross-linked, for the first time, with NHS/EDC to enhance the skin regeneration. Based on the results presented, our fabricated scaffold showed no obvious reduction in the ECM components after decellularization and provided an ideal substrate for cellular attachment, penetration and proliferation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 59%
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“…Although WJ-ECM scaffolds preparation, decellularization and its efficacy on cartilage restoration were previously demonstrated by others [15,16]; in the present study the WJ-derived ECM scaffold is chemically cross-linked, for the first time, with NHS/EDC to enhance the skin regeneration. Based on the results presented, our fabricated scaffold showed no obvious reduction in the ECM components after decellularization and provided an ideal substrate for cellular attachment, penetration and proliferation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 59%
“…Collagen fibers (the main component of WJ-ECM) can easily undergo cross-linking, by making bridges between the collagen chains [46,47]. Stocoo et al [15] improved mechanical properties of WJ-ECM by physically cross linking it with poly (vinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel and producing a composite scaffold. In our study, we did not use any synthetic polymer but EDC/NHS, a non-toxic and biocompatible chemical cross-linker agent recently used for cross-linking porous collagen, collagen-chitosan [48], and collagenphosphorylcholine [49].…”
Section: The Cross-linking Degree Of the Scaffoldmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The physically crosslinked PVA acquires the viscoelastic property comparable with articular cartilage. (Stocco et al, 2014). Mesoporous silica possesses a high surface area and good adsorption capability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%