Wound healing, a global medical issue, poses a substantial
financial
burden. Therefore, developing low-cost and highly efficacious wound-healing
materials is essential. In this study, we prepared keratin–hyperbranched
polymer hydrogel-M (KHBP-M), a multifunctional composite gel, by mixing
reduced keratin containing free sulfhydryl groups extracted from human
hair waste, hyperbranched polymer (HBP) with double bonds at the end,
and MnO2 nanoparticles prepared using the biological template
method. Keratin has intrinsic wound-healing properties, and MnO2 is a wound-healing material with both photothermal antibacterial
and reactive oxygen species (ROS)–scavenging abilities. KHBP-M
showed antibacterial effects against both Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria. When exposed to irradiation
(808 nm), the killing ratio for S. aureus reached 99.99%, which is especially suitable for wound environments.
A similar trend was noted for E. coli. The composite hydrogel also showed excellent ROS-scavenging ability
and could resist oxidative stress in L929 cells. Furthermore, in an
animal model of infected wounds, the KHBP-M hydrogel treated with
near-infrared light had the fastest wound-healing rate, reaching 82.98%
on day 15. Our study provides a promising wound-healing material,
with simple preparation methods, easy access to sources, and low cost
involved.