“…Herein, a low-cost, environmentally friendly, and high-performance Mg alloy anode material should be further developed. Of those, AZ31 (Mg-3Al-1Zn, in wt.%) alloy, a traditional light-weight engineering material, [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] has been widely used in automobile parts, aircraft wheel hubs, engine housing, and communication equipment in recent years. 14 Accordingly, the researches on improving the mechanical property, 15,25 formability property, 16,17 and corrosion resistance 14,[26][27][28][29] of AZ31 alloy have been widely researched and a series of advances have been made.…”