“…Catalysts have always been the dominant components in catalytic reactions. TiO 2 , C 3 N 4 , and CeO 2 are some common semiconductors that are also used as photocatalysts. − However, these simple semiconductor materials suffer from fast recombination between photoexcited electrons and holes, leading to low photocatalytic performances . To address this problem, loading precious metal cocatalysts on support materials has been proposed as an efficient method to generate Schottky junctions and improve the carrier-separation efficiency in an attempt to obtain better photocatalytic performance. , Pt metal, one of the most effective cocatalysts, is known for its superior photocatalytic behavior; however, its scarcity and high cost restrict its further application and development. , Pd can be an appropriate substitute for Pt because of its lower cost and higher activity. , However, the efficient use of catalysts still remains a challenge.…”