2019
DOI: 10.1109/jstqe.2019.2902915
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Tailoring the Local Density of Optical States and Directionality of Light Emission by Symmetry Breaking

Abstract: We present a method to simultaneously engineer the energy-momentum dispersion and the local density of optical states. Using vertical symmetry-breaking in high-contrast gratings, we enable the mixing of modes with different parities, thus producing hybridized modes with controlled dispersion. By tuning geometric parameters, we control the coupling between Bloch modes, leading to flatband, M-and W-shaped dispersion as well as Dirac dispersion. Such a platform opens up a new way to control the direction of emitt… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…For a silicon metasurface on an insulator substrate, we choose a gap perturbation as shown in Figure 2A and consider the perturbation strength δ to be the difference in the widths of adjacent gaps. The structure supports a flat band ( Figure 2B) due to mode hybridization as a result of out-of-plane symmetry breaking by the substrate [32]. The electric-field mode profile ( Figure 2A) for excitation polarized parallel to the fingers has a good overlap with the silicon fingers.…”
Section: Free-space Thermo-optic Modulatorsmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…For a silicon metasurface on an insulator substrate, we choose a gap perturbation as shown in Figure 2A and consider the perturbation strength δ to be the difference in the widths of adjacent gaps. The structure supports a flat band ( Figure 2B) due to mode hybridization as a result of out-of-plane symmetry breaking by the substrate [32]. The electric-field mode profile ( Figure 2A) for excitation polarized parallel to the fingers has a good overlap with the silicon fingers.…”
Section: Free-space Thermo-optic Modulatorsmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…2(a-e). Moreover, the photonic bandstructure can be engineered on-demand within the spectral region of interest to exhibit various characteristics such as slow-light and linear dispersion [20], or even peculiar ones such as flatband, Dirac cones and multivalley characteristics [21], [22].…”
Section: Metasurface Halide Perovskite Ledmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This implantation process can be carried out in many different CMOS-compatible platforms such as thermal SiO 2 on silicon substrate and results in a flat surface that does not require any complex postprocess step such as CMP to planarize the device. A next logical step is to integrate nanophotonic devices on top of this metamaterial for a wealth of tunable functionalities such as an active control of spontaneous light emission [9,52,57] or dynamically tunable Huygen's metasurfaces [58].…”
Section: -8mentioning
confidence: 99%