“…Though in no way undermining the role of the school principal, this recognition argues for thinking about leadership as something that potentially extends beyond those with formally designated leadership and management positions (Heller & Firestone, 1995;Ogawa & Bossert, 1995;Pitner, 1988;. Recent empirical work underscores the need for moving beyond an exclusive focus on formally designated leaders in studies of school leadership to identifying others who take responsibility for this work (Camburn, Rowan, & Taylor, 2003;Spillane, Camburn, & Pareja, 2007). Second, some scholars have called for attention to the practice of leadership in organizations as distinct from focusing exclusively on structures, roles, and positions (Eccles & Nohria, 1992;Gronn, 2003;Heifetz, 1994;Spillane, Halverson, & Diamond, 2004;Spillane & Diamond, 2007).…”