“…The text used in advertisements are considered as a verbal component, it includes all the headlines, taglines, and copy used to narrate the marketing communications. These elements can also evoke positive emotional appeals like excitement and joy, or negative feelings like fear and shame, as observed by Stanton and Guion (2013). Emotional appeals can also be presented through what consumers hear in advertisements (Mogaji & Farinloye, Attitudes towards brands and advertisements: qualitative and thematic analysis of social media data, 2017; Mogaji, Farinloye, & Aririguzoh, Factors shaping attitudes towards UK bank brands: An exploratory analysis of social media data, 2016); this varies from background music, a voice-over, and even the dialogue in the advertisement.…”