“…While reducing violence is a key outcome, evaluations of BIP programs that use standardized clinical measures generally conclude that the programs effectively increase a batterer’s personal control and responsibility for his actions (Bowen, Gilchrist & Beech, 2008; Feder & Forde, 2000; Tutty, Bidgood, Rothery & Bidgood, 2001), reduce stress/trauma symptoms (Bennett, Stoops, Call, & Flett, 2007; Buttell & Pike, 2003; Tutty et al, 2001), decrease depression and anger (Barrera, Palmer, Brown, & Kalaher, 1994; Hamberger & Hastings, 1988; Huss & Ralston, 2008), and improve self-perception/esteem (Broady, Gray, & Gaffney, 2014; Lee et al, 2004). Assessing the reliability of the self-reports through the use of social desirability or lie scales is also common (DeHart, Kennedy, Burke, & Follingstad, 1999).…”