“…Serving as role models and motivating young men to think about their future possible selves (Leonardi et al, 1998;Oyserman et al, 2006), along with steps necessary to reach goals, are important components of effective mentoring. Programs that provide social support for youth have demonstrated that mentoring can enhance the academic accomplishments of students (Clark, Shreve, & Stone, 2004), and measurable results, such as increased test scores and teacher reports on positive behavior and attitude changes, have been reported (Richman, Rosenfield, & Bowen, 1998). Additionally, older male students may serve as positive role models for younger ones.…”