“…Whereas foreign policy crises such as the Iraqi-Gulf War sustained little elite opposition (e.g., Bennett & Manheim, 1993), the political parties have staked out divergent positions on this issue (e.g., Spitzer, 1995), giving the press an important institutional power bloc for representing congressional opposition. 16 In short, despite the range of interpretive elite frames surrounding the debate on gun control, the media, perhaps due to a desire to operate competitively in a ratings-driven environment in which drama and sensationalism sells, chose to selectively adopt other players' message inputs or create their own media-generated version of the debate.…”