“…Not for Redistribution adaptation by large established institutions and big-tech companies. Not only do fintech firms tend to take on more risks themselves, but they also exert pressure on traditional financial institutions by degrading profitability, loosening lending standards improperly, and increasing risk-taking in operations and transactions (Cornaggia, Wolfe, and Yoo, 2018;FSB, 2019;Baba et al, 2020;An and Rau, 2021;Wang, Liu, and Luo, 2021;Ben Naceur et al, 2023;Haddad and Hornuf, 2023). Furthermore, as shown by recent developments, systemic financial risks can arise from institutions that individually are not systemically important for the financial system.…”