The in situ generated α-nitrosoalkenes react with ferrocenyl, hetaryl and cycloaliphatic thioketones yielding 4H-1,5,2-oxathiazines as products of the hetero-Diels-Alder reaction. These products are formed in a perfect regioselective manner. A similar reactivity is displayed by a thiochalcone (1,3-diphenylprop-2-ene-1-thione), and in that case, the [4 + 2]-cycloaddition occurs also chemoselectively and regioselectively along the C=S bond acting as a heterodienophile. The stability of the 4H-1,5,2-oxathiazines depends on the type of substituents, and in the case of ferrocenylthioketones, the diferrocenyl representa-tive is the reagent of choice. The replacement of one ferrocenyl group by an ethyl group leads to a dramatic decrease of the product stability. Sterically crowded cycloaliphatic thioketones derived from 2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutane-1,3-dione are exceptional dienophiles in reactions with trifluoromethyl-substituted nitrosoalkenes, and in these cases, a remarkably stable 3trifluoromethyl-4H-1,5,2-oxathiazine derivative was obtained. For the first time, perfectly stable and non-odorous 2,2,4,4tetramethylcyclobutane-1,3-dithione was explored as an active heterodienophile for a two-fold hetero-Diels-Alder reaction.[a] Prof. Scheme 1. Typical methods for the generation of α-nitrosoalkenes 1 and their reactions with alkoxyallenes, alkenes, and diarylthioketones.