2021
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04179
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Tandem CuAAC/Ring Cleavage/[4 + 2] Annulation Reaction to Synthesize Dihydrooxazines and Conversion to 2-Aminopyrimidines

Abstract: A tandem CuAAC/ring cleavage/[4 + 2] annulation reaction of terminal ynones, sulfonyl azides, and oximes has been developed to synthesize functionalized dihydrooxazines under mild conditions. In particular, intermediate N-sulfonyl acylketenimines are the first example of a 4π-system participating in [4 + 2] cycloadditions, and dihydrooxazines can convert to 2-aminopyridines through ring cleavage under basic conditions.

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Informed by earlier studies, our present investigations began with efforts to prepare pyridin-4­(1 H )-imine 4a via coupling of enaminone 1a , p -tosyl azide ( 3a ), and but-3-yn-2-one ( 2a )see Table . Initial screenings involved using DCE as solvent for a range of standard catalysts (Table , entries 1–10).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Informed by earlier studies, our present investigations began with efforts to prepare pyridin-4­(1 H )-imine 4a via coupling of enaminone 1a , p -tosyl azide ( 3a ), and but-3-yn-2-one ( 2a )see Table . Initial screenings involved using DCE as solvent for a range of standard catalysts (Table , entries 1–10).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the earlier literature, ,, a plausible mechanism for the formation of pyridin-4­(1 H )-imines ( 4a ) from enaminone 1a , sulfonyl azide 2a , and terminal ynone 3a is illustrated in Scheme . The sulfonyl azide 2a and terminal ynone 3a are expected to take [3 + 2] cyclization to form the metalated triazole intermediate A (a CuAAC pathway).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Informed by earlier studies [ 49 , 50 ], our present investigations began with efforts to prepare ethyl ( E )-3-(( E )-2-(tosylimino)pyridin-1(2 H )-yl)acrylate ( 4a ) via coupling of 2-aminopyridine ( 1a ,), ethyl propiolate ( 2a ) and p- tosyl azide ( 3a )—see Table 1 . The initial reactions were carried out at 60 °C in the presence of ferrocene [Fe(C 5 H 5 ) 2 ] and using DCE as solvent.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has also been used for modifying the structure of natural products, drugs, and biological macromolecules [42][43][44]. Our group has delved into this area and utilized the CuAAC/ring cleavage reaction to synthesize pyridine derivates, fused heterocycles, coumarins, indoles, and other nitrogenated compounds [45][46][47][48][49].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%