1992
DOI: 10.1287/opre.40.5.936
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Tandem Queues with Planned Inventories

Abstract: This paper explores a natural generalization of the classic tandem-queue model, designed specifically to represent make- to-stock production processes. In such systems, intermediate and finished goods can be produced and stored in advance of demand. We consider the simplest version of the model, where demand is a Poisson process, and the unit production times are exponentially distributed. We propose and test a tractable approximation scheme. The approximation appears to be quite accurate.

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Cited by 90 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…This amount is called the basestock level of each stage. In other words, the basestock level of a production stage determines the maximum planned inventory of the outputs of the stage (Lee and Zipkin 1992). To operate a Base-stock, it is necessary to transmit demand information to all production stages as demand occurs.…”
Section: Base-stock Control Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This amount is called the basestock level of each stage. In other words, the basestock level of a production stage determines the maximum planned inventory of the outputs of the stage (Lee and Zipkin 1992). To operate a Base-stock, it is necessary to transmit demand information to all production stages as demand occurs.…”
Section: Base-stock Control Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to the single-stage system, the evaluation for the two-stage system considering form postponement is more difficult. We use an approximation scheme developed by Lee and Zipkin (1992) …”
Section: The Single-stage Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Systems of this type are widely used in industry to represent situations in which parts arrive at a service area, obtain the service they require, and then move on to the next service area or leave the system. Flow line manufacturing systems have been widely studied in operations research as serial, series or tandem queueing systems [see references [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36].…”
Section: Definition and Assumptions For A Manufacturing Flow Linementioning
confidence: 99%