To reduce the combustion temperature of diesel soot, the FeÀ Ce composite oxide catalysts with varying composition supported by three-dimensional nickel foams were prepared by hydrothermal reaction and impregnation method. The internal structure and performance of the monolithic catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman, scanning electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and catalyst activity evaluation techniques. The results revealed that when the molar ratio of Ce and Fe was 0.5, the CeO 2 /Fe 2 O 3 @NF catalyst showed the best catalytic activity of soot oxidation, good stability and water resistance. Besides, the addition of NO and H 2 O was helpful to improve the catalytic performance for soot oxidation, when 10 % H 2 O and 800 ppm NO were mixed into 20 %O 2 /N 2 atmosphere, the T 10 , T 50 and T 90 values could decrease to 299 °C, 344 °C and 389 °C, respectively.