Tapando grietas. Hacienda local y reforma tributaria en Extremadura (1750–1936)

Abstract

Según García García (1986), pp. 96-99, en el norte de España la hacienda municipal dependía casi en exclusiva del arrendamiento de predios urbanos, de los repartimientos o de los impuestos sobre artículos de consumo. 8 Fuentes (1986), pp. 36-45 y Linares (1993), pp. 115-119. 9 Dentro de los distintos predios del patrimonio rústico municipal (tierras de labor, montes, dehesas y pastos), los únicos espacios que recibían un tratamiento unitario eran los terrenos dedicados al cultivo permanente. La cesión de estos terrenos implicaba normalmente la transmisión de todos los esquilmos que producían. Para el resto de * Incluye "Obras de nueva construcción" e "Imprevistos".

Enclosing literacy? Common lands and human capital in Spain, 1860–1930

“…The degree of common land persistence was nonetheless fairly different depending on the region being analysed (GEHR, 11 1994). on the commons actually constituted a fundamental component of the municipal budget (Bernal, 1978;García and Comín, 1995;Iriarte, 2003;Linares, 2006). 13 It has been argued that both the backwardness of Spanish literacy and its uneven regional spread are partly explained by the fiscal problems of these local institutions (García and Comín, 1995;Núñez, 1991).…”

“…No data for the Basque Country are available. The privatisation of common lands meant a loss of assets that negatively influenced their economic viability and the possibility to meet the increase in expenditures required by the functions on education, among other basic public services, which they were suppose to carry out (Iriarte, 2003;Jiménez Blanco, 2002: 169;Linares, 2006). 14 In 1858, revenues obtained from the commons met 32.4% of the municipal budget (García and Comín, 1995: 95).…”

“…In the province of Cádiz, for instance, most of the teachers' salaries came from revenues generated by the commons in 1840 (Bernal, 1978: 303). 19 However, apart from contributing to the supply of education by financing public services, the income generated by the commons allowed the reduction of the fiscal burden supported by the community (García and Comín, 1995;Iriarte, 2003;Linares, 2006). 19 However, apart from contributing to the supply of education by financing public services, the income generated by the commons allowed the reduction of the fiscal burden supported by the community (García and Comín, 1995;Iriarte, 2003;Linares, 2006).…”

Forest planning and traditional knowledge in collective woodlands of Spain: The dehesa system

“…This potentiality underpins animal husbandry, an activity which has dominated the agrarian history of Extremadura and which played a decisive role in the liberal redefinition of collective patrimony. In fact, livestock production represented the main use of the communal and municipal woodlands in the region before the General Disentitlement Act of 1855 (Linares, 2006).…”

“…Certainly, an important part of this kind of property (64.8%) had been converted into limited and taxable estates (municipal woodlands), thus fulfilling the growing financial needs of the local corporations and the claims for restricted use by the wealthiest social group. Nonetheless, within these holdings, only the most market-demanded products (pastures, cork and, sometimes, acorns for pigs) had been permanently commercialized by the municipalities of Extremadura (Linares, 2006). The remaining uses and the rest of the collective surfaces (35.2%) continued to be free for all the members of each neighborhood (communal woodlands).…”