We present an overview of the applications of the electric arc technique related to optical
fibre technology. The use of arc discharges ranges from the well-known fibre splicing, going
through the fabrication of basic devices such as fibre tapers and microspheres, to tailoring
the spectra of UV-induced gratings such as in the apodization of fibre Bragg gratings and
also in the fabrication of phase-shifted and sampled fibre Bragg gratings. However, in the
past decade a topic more intensively investigated was probably long-period fibre gratings.
Therefore, some devices based on arc-induced gratings, namely, phase-shifted and
step-changed gratings and bandpass filters are discussed. We also present an electrically
insulated thermocouple assembled in situ using arc discharges. This sensor is very
useful in the determination of the temperature attained by the fibre during an arc
discharge, this property being fundamental for the discussion of the mechanisms of
formation and for the understanding of the thermal properties of arc-induced devices.