“…As such, it has gained widespread attention in the fields of geology, the military, the mining industry, and medical imaging, among others [2,3,4]. Anomaly detection, which is one of the most popular branches in hyperspectral image processing, is capable of uncovering many masked targets of interest without a priori spectral knowledge, and as such, it generally conforms to practical conditions, and has gradually been considered very effective and useful in HSI [5,6,7,8].…”