“…The main challenge in this field is to coordinate the actions of multiple robots so that they can work together effectively and efficiently [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ]. In order to solve this problem, researchers often use optimization algorithms, which are mathematical methods that find the best solution to a given problem based on specific objectives and constraints [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ]. Using a group of autonomous mobile robots can have a number of benefits, including increased effectiveness, dependability, and robustness when conducting tasks such as exploration, surveillance, and inspection to acquire information [ 29 ].…”