Utilizing artificial photosynthesis to activate the CO2 reduction reaction and convert it into useful chemicals could
drive
carbon recycling toward neutrality, effectively addressing global
environmental and energy challenges in the long run. Carbon nitride
is commonly used as a photocatalytic material, and the introduction
of metallic element in the modification process increases the cost
of the catalyst. Herein, Cu atoms are uniformly anchored on the surface
of sulfur-containing carbon nitride through a convenient phytate acid-bridged
approach, resulting in the novel composite catalyst of copper phytate
and sulfur-containing carbon nitride (CuPA/SCN). The catalytic performance
of CuPA/SCN has been greatly improved, with a CH3OH evolution
rate of 11.87 μmol·g–1·h–1, which is nearly 10 times higher than that of SCN. Meanwhile, its
excellent selectivity reaches up to 99.38%. Relevant tests and theoretical
calculations reveal that CuPA can extract the electrons enriched at
the S site and act as conductors. The surface electrons of carbon
nitride are rearranged and enriched at S sites, transferred by Cu
atoms, thereby promoting the continuous separation of photogenerated
electrons and holes. The synergistic effect between CuPA and SCN prolongs
charge recombination process, effectively improving the catalytic
performance of the samples. This work enriches the complex catalysts
of sulfur-containing carbon nitride for the catalytic conversion of
carbon dioxide.