“…Extensive marketing research has examined factors that affect promotional effectiveness, wherein these factors were either consumer‐related features (Dickinger & Kleijnen, 2008; Gonzalez, 2016; Kim & Krishnan, 2019; Li et al, 2022; Liu et al, 2015) or promotions‐related features (Bertini & Aydinli, 2020; Blanchard et al, 2016; Danaher et al, 2015; Deng et al, 2022; Dickinger & Kleijnen, 2008; Ding & Zhang, 2020; Gonzalez, 2016; Hanson et al, 2021; Hock et al, 2020; Yuan et al, 2022). Despite this extensive research, marketers continue to demand to increase in the effectiveness of promotions (Mead et al, 2020), suggesting that there are still several factors that remain unexplored.…”