2021
DOI: 10.1002/cl2.1152
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Targeted school‐based interventions for improving reading and mathematics for students with or at risk of academic difficulties in Grades K‐6: A systematic review

Abstract: Background: Low levels of numeracy and literacy skills are associated with a range of negative outcomes later in life, such as reduced earnings and health. Obtaining information about effective interventions for children with or at risk of academic difficulties is therefore important.Objectives: The main objective was to assess the effectiveness of interventions targeting students with or at risk of academic difficulties in kindergarten to Grade 6.Search Methods: We searched electronic databases from 1980 to J… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(37 citation statements)
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References 582 publications
(342 reference statements)
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“…Furthermore, if more academic training involves more use of EF skills, then longer academic interventions may improve EF skills more than shorter interventions. However, the duration of the intervention may have countervailing effects because a long intervention for example increases stigma or make children demotivated (see e.g., Dietrichson, 2017; Dietrichson, 2021; Wanzek, 2006, 2013; for reviews finding negative or null associations between duration and effects on academic skills).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, if more academic training involves more use of EF skills, then longer academic interventions may improve EF skills more than shorter interventions. However, the duration of the intervention may have countervailing effects because a long intervention for example increases stigma or make children demotivated (see e.g., Dietrichson, 2017; Dietrichson, 2021; Wanzek, 2006, 2013; for reviews finding negative or null associations between duration and effects on academic skills).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This may in part be due to the high level of support needed by the target students, who were classified as having substantial or extensive support needs under the NCCD, although it could also reflect the training and experience of the LAST. This use of LASTs, although not consistent with the intent of departmental advice, may not necessarily be problematic in terms of improving student outcomes, given that small group interventions for students with difficulties in reading and mathematics is an effective strategy (Dietrichson et al, 2021). However, more research is needed to determine if and how LASTs implement individual or small group interventions that meet student needs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…That is, the reason for the low number of studies from other countries may have less to do with institutional constraints and more to do with the tradition of quantitative educational research being stronger in the USA than elsewhere (see e.g., Dietrichson et al, 2020Dietrichson et al, , 2021 for a similar pattern of USA-dominance regarding interventions targeting students with academic difficulties).…”
Section: Implications For Practicementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is important to point out that service learning is, in our view, potentially applicable in a wide range of contexts, and service learning interventions could be implemented in many more countries than those found in the studies we included. That is, the reason for the low number of studies from other countries may have less to do with institutional constraints and more to do with the tradition of quantitative educational research being stronger in the USA than elsewhere (see e.g., Dietrichson et al, 2020, 2021, for a similar pattern of USA‐dominance regarding interventions targeting students with academic difficulties).…”
Section: Authors' Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 99%