2016
DOI: 10.1038/cti.2016.26
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Targeted therapeutics in SLE: emerging strategies to modulate the interferon pathway

Abstract: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototypic autoimmune disease characterized by impaired immune tolerance, resulting in the generation of pathogenic autoantibodies and immune complexes. Although autoreactive B lymphocytes have been the first targets for biologic therapies in SLE, the importance of the innate immune system, and in particular, pathways involved in interferon (IFN) signaling, has emerged. There are now data supporting a central role for a plasmacytoid dendritic cell-derived type I IFN path… Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(68 citation statements)
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References 115 publications
(155 reference statements)
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“…Other factors such as IFN-a may also have a link to B cell-driven SLE pathology. Evidence of an elevation of IFN-a in some SLE patients (124) and an IFN gene signature in circulating cells in SLE patients (125) has led to the testing of IFN-modifying approaches in treating SLE (126). IFN-a, a product of activated plasmacytoid cells, is thought to exert its SLE effects in part by its ability to potentiate B cell differentiation and Ab secretion in vitro and in vivo to worsen B cell-mediated pathology in SLE mouse models (127).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other factors such as IFN-a may also have a link to B cell-driven SLE pathology. Evidence of an elevation of IFN-a in some SLE patients (124) and an IFN gene signature in circulating cells in SLE patients (125) has led to the testing of IFN-modifying approaches in treating SLE (126). IFN-a, a product of activated plasmacytoid cells, is thought to exert its SLE effects in part by its ability to potentiate B cell differentiation and Ab secretion in vitro and in vivo to worsen B cell-mediated pathology in SLE mouse models (127).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the potent IFN-I production by pDCs observed following TLR-7/9 ligation by endogenous nucleic acid complexes provides a potential mechanistic basis to explain the provenance of the cytokine in the pathogenesis of SLE, where therapeutic strategies to block the IFN-I pathway are currently in development (see online supplementary Table S1). 44 …”
Section: The Type I Ifn Axismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We observe a significant enrichment for interferon responses, antigen processing and presentation, and T cell stimulation, all processes which are well-known to play key roles in the pathogenesis of SLE 5557 .…”
Section: Workflowmentioning
confidence: 83%