2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2012.01.008
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Targeted therapy for cancer using pH-responsive nanocarrier systems

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Cited by 177 publications
(117 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
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“…13 Measured tumour extracellular pH values of many solid tumours range from pH 6.5 to pH 7.2, and the pH within cancerous cells may be between pH 5.0 and pH 6.0 in endosomes, and between pH 4.0 and pH 5.0 in lysosomes. 14 The synthesis of pendant-functionalised polyesters may be achieved by utilising O-carboxyanhydride (OCA) ROP.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 Measured tumour extracellular pH values of many solid tumours range from pH 6.5 to pH 7.2, and the pH within cancerous cells may be between pH 5.0 and pH 6.0 in endosomes, and between pH 4.0 and pH 5.0 in lysosomes. 14 The synthesis of pendant-functionalised polyesters may be achieved by utilising O-carboxyanhydride (OCA) ROP.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Passive targeting refers to the extravagation of nanocarriers through leaky tumor capillary fenestrations that results from abnormalities of angiogenesis at the tumor site, resulting in accumulation and retention. This phenomenon was recognized as the EPR effect [3].…”
Section: Passive Targetingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The common cancer treatments are chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery with chemotherapy being the major treatment modality [3]. Use of chemotherapy has proven beneficial in improving survival rate for cancer to some extent [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Engleman has developed a low pH inserting peptide, pHLIP, that has been used to develop molecular imaging agents as well as a targeting moiety to distribute chemotherapeutics to low pH regions [39][40][41]. Additionally, whole families of pH-sensitive nanoparticles, nanogels, liposomes and micelles have been developed to release their chemotherapeutic payloads only under acidic conditions [42][43][44][45][46][47][48]. This is a very dynamic area of research, which has shown dramatic anti-tumour effects.…”
Section: (A) Exploiting Tumour Aciditymentioning
confidence: 99%