“…1 Clinical outcomes of patients with AML are still poor, with <30% surviving 5 years and higher incidence and an almost 90% mortality rate for older patients (>65 years). 2,3 Current treatmentsfor AML mainly consist of standard chemotherapy (a combination of cytarabine and daunorubicin [Drn] or idarubicin), targeted therapy using FLT3 inhibitors, including midostaurin, quizartinib, and cabozantinib, and immunotherapy, eg, gemtuzumab ozogamicin (anti-CD33 monoclonal antibody conjugated with calicheamicin). [3][4][5][6] Unfortunately, current treatments still have therapeutic obstacles, including lower compliance, because of serious toxicity and therapeutic efficacy due to drug resistance.…”