A B S T R A C TThe human skin is populated by recirculating T cells and skin-sessile resident memory T cells (T RM ). Skin T RM are constructed during immune responses against antigens that the host immune system encounters in the skin. T RM persist in the same sites for a long time and play important protective roles in skin immune responses in collaboration with other skin-composing cells such as dendritic cells and keratinocytes. These T RM with strong effector functions possibly also engender skin inflammatory disorders. Since human skin T cells, especially T RM , are phenotypically distinct from T cells in the blood circulation, T cells residing in the skin should be directly investigated, without presuming from the activities of blood T cells, in order to understand the functional characteristics of skin T cells in skin disorders. This review summarizes the features of human skin T RM and reviews the immunopathological involvement of T RM in human skin disorders such as infectious disease, inflammatory skin disease, and malignant skin tumors.