2012
DOI: 10.1186/1477-3155-10-25
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Targeting of ICAM-1 on vascular endothelium under static and shear stress conditions using a liposomal Gd-based MRI contrast agent

Abstract: BackgroundThe upregulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on the endothelium of blood vessels in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli is of major importance for the regulation of local inflammation in cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction and stroke. In vivo molecular imaging of ICAM-1 will improve diagnosis and follow-up of patients by non-invasive monitoring of the progression of inflammation.ResultsA paramagnetic liposomal contrast agent functionalized with an… Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Hydrophilic agents and drugs can be encapsulated in the inner core of the liposomes, while hydrophobic and amphiphilic molecules can be incorporated on to the liposome membrane. Additionally, controlled release (7, 9) in combination with liposome targeting (10-12) can be utilized to reduce unintended side effects of drugs by delivering the drug preferentially to the desired site. Liposomes have recently been used to deliver a high payload of various magnetic resonance agents either encapsulated or incorporated into the liposome membrane for relaxation and sensitivity enhancement (1, 13, 14).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrophilic agents and drugs can be encapsulated in the inner core of the liposomes, while hydrophobic and amphiphilic molecules can be incorporated on to the liposome membrane. Additionally, controlled release (7, 9) in combination with liposome targeting (10-12) can be utilized to reduce unintended side effects of drugs by delivering the drug preferentially to the desired site. Liposomes have recently been used to deliver a high payload of various magnetic resonance agents either encapsulated or incorporated into the liposome membrane for relaxation and sensitivity enhancement (1, 13, 14).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the inhibitors tested, amiloride (which inhibits CAM endocytosis) showed the strongest inhibitory effect. Targeting efficiency of a multimodal N-succinimidyl S-acetylthioacetate (SATA) ICAM-1-conjugated liposomal contrast agent (163 AE 2 nm) to TNF-a activated ECs in a unidirectional flow system (m-Slide) has been studied by Paulis et al 88 Although higher levels of stress resulted in higher ICAM-1 expression, application of flow reduced the ability of the targeted liposomes to adhere to mouse endothelioma cells (bEnd.5) within the range of stresses studied (0, 0.25, and 0.5 Pa).…”
Section: Targeting Efficacy Of Particles To Endothelium Using Camsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These devices have been used to determine the effect of shear stress and the presence of leukocytes on binding of ICAM-1 targeted liposomes to endothelium. 308 Small, multi-channel flow chambers provide an increase in throughput. Ibidi ® -slides with 6 channels and 8-channel Cellix Vena8 Endothelial + ™ biochips have been used to assess NP-cell interactions under flow and Cellix VenaT4 ™ biochips can be used for assessing cell transmigration and invasion.…”
Section: Multicell Flow-based Assaysmentioning
confidence: 99%