2021
DOI: 10.3390/cancers13081898
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Targeting the Sphingosine Kinase/Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Signaling Axis in Drug Discovery for Cancer Therapy

Abstract: Sphingolipid metabolites have emerged as critical players in the regulation of various physiological processes. Ceramide and sphingosine induce cell growth arrest and apoptosis, whereas sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) promotes cell proliferation and survival. Here, we present an overview of sphingolipid metabolism and the compartmentalization of various sphingolipid metabolites. In addition, the sphingolipid rheostat, a fine metabolic balance between ceramide and S1P, is discussed. Sphingosine kinase (SphK) cata… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(38 citation statements)
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References 233 publications
(180 reference statements)
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“…These inhibitors of de novo ceramide synthesis are potent, with IC 50 = 1–100 nM, , and have been used extensively to downregulate ceramide production (Table S1). We also used D-PPMP, GW4869, DPTIP, and NVP-231 to target the production of downstream sphingolipid-related enzymes, glucosylceramide synthase, neutral sphingomyelinase, and ceramide kinase, respectively. Finally, D-NMAPPD, dimethylsphingosine, PF-543, ABC294640, and FTY720P were used to inhibit acid ceramidase, sphingosine kinase 1 and 2, and a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor, respectively. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These inhibitors of de novo ceramide synthesis are potent, with IC 50 = 1–100 nM, , and have been used extensively to downregulate ceramide production (Table S1). We also used D-PPMP, GW4869, DPTIP, and NVP-231 to target the production of downstream sphingolipid-related enzymes, glucosylceramide synthase, neutral sphingomyelinase, and ceramide kinase, respectively. Finally, D-NMAPPD, dimethylsphingosine, PF-543, ABC294640, and FTY720P were used to inhibit acid ceramidase, sphingosine kinase 1 and 2, and a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor, respectively. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S1P is a sphingolipid metabolite produced by the sphingosine kinases (SphKs) 1 and 2 that is increased in TME and was considered as a promising therapeutic target in the control of cancer growth [110]. S1P is secreted by tumor cells and was found in high concentrations in TME [111].…”
Section: Bioactive Lipids As Key Molecules Involved In Mc-tumor Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, C6-ceramide was reported to reduce the cell viability of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas [21]. In this review, we focus mainly on another important bioactive sphingolipid, S1P, its role in immune homeostasis and its involvement in homeostatic dysregulation of the GI immune system, GALT, in inflammation [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29]. S1P action in acute and persistent low-grade inflammation of the digestive system, from top to bottom, is discussed, with reference to a recent review by Sukocheva et al [22].…”
Section: Cancer Typementioning
confidence: 99%