“…With the development of new technologies in combination of bioinformatics, more and more genes related to drug resistance are discovered or predicted (Potti et al, 2006;Raguz et al, 2008;Crijns et al, 2009;Etemadmoghadam et al, 2009). Drug resistance results from diverse factors, including individual variations in patients, genetic and epigenetic changes within tumors (Roberti et al, 2006;Tan et al, 2010) such as mutations, translocations, deletions and amplifications of coding genes or promoter regions, gene rearrangement (Fojo T, 2007), alteration of tumor microenvironment and tumor stromal cell components (Bouzin et al, 2007), self-protection of cancer stem cells (Rosen et al, 2009), epithelial-mesenchymal transition (Han et al, 2014), energy metabolism and hypoxia (Broxterman et al, 1991;Robey et al, 2009;Ruan et al, 2009). In addition, other reasons like classical drug efflux (Gottesman et al, 2006), acceleration of drug metabolism and decreasing sensitivity to induction of apoptosis (Janne et al, 2009;Coley, 2010) also result in drug resistance.…”