2023
DOI: 10.1002/jid.3756
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Tax and governance in rural areas: The implications of inefficient tax collection

Abstract: While there has been increasing policy attention on broadening tax bases in low‐income countries, taxing citizens in rural areas often leads to neither revenue gains nor stronger accountability outcomes. Through case studies of Sierra Leone and Togo, we demonstrate that revenue collection in rural areas is highly inefficient, leading to little, if any, revenue gains after factoring in collection costs. Accordingly, we question the existing rationales for extending taxation to rural citizens in low‐income count… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…At the same time, much focus is directed on registering and attempting to tax small informal operators, that are unlikely to contribute much revenue (Moore, 2022), often already face significant burdens from uncodified tax‐like levies (van den Boogard et al., 2019) and seldom fully understand the working of the national tax system (van den Boogard et al., 2022). Undoubtedly, the very structure of many LICs economies also has a direct bearing on compliance, for example, through limited institutional capacity impacting the administration of particular taxes (see Mascagni et al., 2022 for an example on VAT), or because collecting revenue in sparsely populated areas is often inherently inefficient (van den Boogaard and Beach, 2023).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, much focus is directed on registering and attempting to tax small informal operators, that are unlikely to contribute much revenue (Moore, 2022), often already face significant burdens from uncodified tax‐like levies (van den Boogard et al., 2019) and seldom fully understand the working of the national tax system (van den Boogard et al., 2022). Undoubtedly, the very structure of many LICs economies also has a direct bearing on compliance, for example, through limited institutional capacity impacting the administration of particular taxes (see Mascagni et al., 2022 for an example on VAT), or because collecting revenue in sparsely populated areas is often inherently inefficient (van den Boogaard and Beach, 2023).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, Koswara (2000) menyatakan bahwa daerah otonom harus memiliki kekuatan dan kemampuan untuk mengembangkan sumber daya keuangannya sendiri, mengelola dan menggunakan keuangannya sendiri dalam jumlah yang cukup untuk membiayai penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerahnya Meminimalkan ketergantungan pada bantuan pusat semaksimal mungkin, menjadikan PAD sebagai sumber pembiayaan terbesar, dan mendukung kebijakan perimbangan keuangan pusat dan daerah merupakan premis dasar sistem pemerintahan. (Bird, 2011;Saputri, 2023;Slack, 2017;van den Boogaard & Beach, 2023).…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Governments, especially, in developing economies are constantly worried about weak tax revenue generation capacity that is needed to effectively finance a growing public infrastructure need, enable state building and meet other developmental agendas (Amoh & Ali‐Nakyea, 2019; Gwaindepi, 2021; McCulloch et al, 2021; van den Boogaard & Beach, 2023). One of the greatest challenges of taxation is compliance on the part of taxpayers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the greatest challenges of taxation is compliance on the part of taxpayers. Due to low domestic revenue blamed on low compliance, governments over the years have relied heavily on foreign aid and the continuous assistance of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank and other developmental partners to fund their budgets (Owusu et al, 2020; van den Boogaard & Beach, 2023). In as much as these sources of funding have proved useful to the nation, there are several disadvantages associated with these foreign sources of funding.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%