“…Knowledge spillovers around tax avoidance practices would constitute a negative spillover from a local government's perspective. Negative spillovers might also occur if PE‐backed firms engage in predatory behavior vis‐à‐vis peer firms and tougher negotiations with other stakeholders, crowding out other local firms and potentially lowering local tax bases (Schmidt [1997], Bernard [2016], Glaeser, Olbert, and Werner [2023], Donohoe, Jang, and Lisowsky [2022]). Further, decreases in peer firms' profitability in response to the increased competition from PE‐backed firms would typically result in lower average tax rates of these peer firms (e.g., Devereux and Griffith [2003], Drake, Hamilton, and Lusch [2020]).…”