2019
DOI: 10.1017/s1755773919000183
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‘Tax the rich’? The financial crisis, fiscal fairness, and progressive income taxation

Abstract: Has the financial crisis influenced taxes on the rich? In this article, I argue that crisis countries have raised income tax progressivity because of fiscal fairness considerations. I test this claim by analysing a new data set on top marginal personal income tax (PIT) rates for 122 countries from 2006 to 2014, applying matching methods and a difference-in-differences design. The results show that countries with a financial crisis have increased top PIT rates by 4 percentage points. Furthermore, rising public … Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Scheve and Stasavage (2016) show that wars of mass mobilization -during which governments draft predominantly young and poor people into the army, whereas old and wealthy people benefit from an expanding war economy -produced substantial increases in top-income and inheritance tax rates. Moreover, Limberg (2019Limberg ( , 2020 demonstrates that banking crises have repeatedly enabled compensatory arguments, given that wealthy capital owners benefitted from expanding financial markets, whereas governments socialized the cost of the resulting crises. Like wars, these crises translated into tax increases on the highest incomes, albeit at a more modest level.…”
Section: Principles Of Taxationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Scheve and Stasavage (2016) show that wars of mass mobilization -during which governments draft predominantly young and poor people into the army, whereas old and wealthy people benefit from an expanding war economy -produced substantial increases in top-income and inheritance tax rates. Moreover, Limberg (2019Limberg ( , 2020 demonstrates that banking crises have repeatedly enabled compensatory arguments, given that wealthy capital owners benefitted from expanding financial markets, whereas governments socialized the cost of the resulting crises. Like wars, these crises translated into tax increases on the highest incomes, albeit at a more modest level.…”
Section: Principles Of Taxationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, the downward trend for the mean tax rate on dividends aligns even better with the trend for the mean rate on corporate profits when we drop Finland and Norway (figure 2b). (Limberg, 2019, pp. 7-9), we interact a binary crisis indicator with the dividend dummy to control for the appeasement conjecture.…”
Section: Comparing (Mean) Tax Rates: a Did Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the development of, and support for, progressive tax systems in advanced capitalist democracies clearly increased during, and in the aftermath of, periods of mass mobilisation for war (Scheve and Stasavage, 2010;2012;2016). Limberg (2019; has argued that financial crises have also driven changes in attitudes to, and policies on, tax. Various studies have also pointed to the role of a range of other political factors such as partisan politics (Osterloh and Debus, 2012), veto players (Hallerberg and Basinger, 1998;Swank, 2016) and electoral systems (Hays, 2003).…”
Section: Drivers Of Attitudes To Taxationmentioning
confidence: 99%