Taxation of Subjects of Small Enterprise Within the Framework of Special Tax Regimes (On the Example of the Republic of Tatarstan)

The article examines the mechanism of influence on the economic efficiency of agricultural production of socio-economic factors that determine the development of rural areas at the present stage. The purpose of the study is to identify and substantiate those forms of interrelations in rural areas that contribute to improving the efficiency of agricultural production. It is established that the whole set of socio-economic factors (elimination of seasonality, increase and uniform income generation, development of social activity, etc.) can be considered as a separate element of the organizational and economic mechanism of innovative development of agricultural production. It is argued that the role of territorial contractual relations in the field of joint production and social activities of business entities and their interaction with municipal government bodies is increasing. It is established that social factors have a twofold impact on the level of costs. On the one hand, they contribute to their growth, on the other – to increase the economic effect, thereby ensuring the payback of the costs incurred. It is proposed to form certain forms of contractual territorial and economic structures for the development of rural territories and socio-economic ties of business entities. Such as economic associations created within the framework of individual administrative-territorial units in order to develop the entire economic complex, and also associations for coordination and cooperation, created not for the purpose of conducting any economic activity, but as an organizational tool for developing and implementing a common strategy of coordinated actions to solve certain problems affecting the interests of several rural areas

Mechanisms of Influence of Socio-Economic Factors of Rural Areas on the Results of Agricultural Production

Gazetdinov

Semicheva

2022

Housing Construction as a Driver for the Development of Rural Territories in the Russian Federation

Borovskikh,

Evstaf'eva

2023

Self Cite

Rural territories are a strategic resource of the Russian Federation. Their development is significantly influenced by the level and quality of life of the rural population. The low quality of life of the rural population, limited employment opportunities, low income levels, as well as poorly developed infrastructure lead to an outflow of labor to cities and the disappearance of entire settlements. Activating housing construction in rural areas will ensure their sustainable development. Government support measures in the field of rural development have an impact on improving the living conditions of the rural population. Preferential rural mortgages are the main mechanism stimulating supply and demand in the rural housing construction market. At the end of 2022 Volga Federal District took a leading position in the demand for preferential rural mortgages. The study was conducted to identify the most attractive and promising federal districts for the development of rural housing construction in the Russian Federation. The Southern, North Caucasian, Volga and Central regions are characterized by unique opportunities that make it possible, through the development of housing construction, to indirectly develop agriculture as a whole. Less attractive for the development of rural housing construction are the Northwestern, Ural, Siberian and Far Eastern federal districts. The results of the authors' research will be useful to various authorities to improve methods for stimulating housing construction in rural areas.

Assessment of Sustainable Development of the Regions of the Volga Federal District

Borovskikh¹,

Евстафьева

2023

Self Cite

One of the main conditions for the successful implementation of the adopted Spatial Development Strategy in the Russian Federation is the sustainable development of its regions. The study was conducted in order to study the level of sustainable development of the regions of Volga Federal District, which occupies 6.1% of the territory of Russia, based on the model developed by the authors. The indicators of sustainable development proposed for assessment (economic, social, scientific and innovative, environmental) make it possible to make an objective and comprehensive assessment of the regional policy pursued in the region, show the level of sustainable development and give appropriate guidelines in further management decisions for its management. As a result of the study, following the results of 2020, the regions were ranked according to the level of their sustainable development of the year into five groups. The Republic of Tatarstan has taken a leading stable position. The group close to sustainable development includes Bashkiria, Samara and Nizhny Novgorod regions, as well as Perm Krai. Saratov region has signs of unstable socio-economic development. The Orenburg, Penza, Kirov, Ulyanovsk regions and the Udmurt Republic were included in the group with an unstable pre-crisis economic state. According to the level of sustainable development, Chuvashia, Mordovia and Mari El are classified as a group with signs of socio-economic crisis. The regions of Volga Federal District, regardless of the rank obtained, are invited to annually assess the level of sustainable development and form a development strategy based on the experience of the leading regions. The results of the study can be the basis for making a forecast of the socio-economic development of the regions of the Volga Federal District and indicators of their sustainability for the future.