The Grevillea victoriae complex remained, until recently, one of the most challenging unresolved complexes in the third largest genus in the Australian flora.The predominantly montane distribution of the complex in south-eastern Australia, with many populations confined to ridges, upper slopes and plateaux, has predisposed the complex over time to natural fragmentation and consequent exposure to strong founder effects, genetic drift and localised selection pressures.The taxonomic status and affinities of two stands of Grevillea allied to members of this complex on the Burrowa Plateau in north-easternVictoria have remained unresolved and not accounted for by earlier