“…1). Up to now, several studies (Bieniawski and Galera, 2007;Barton, 2000;Howarth et al,1986;Hassanpour et al, 2011;Tarkoy, 1973;Saffet and Halil 2015;Salimi et al, 2017;Maleki, 2018 andLee et al, 2011) have been conducted on predicting the performance of the TBM in different statistical ways, depending on engineering coefficients and in different areas of the system. (Saffet et al, 2008) specified that many factors such as resistance, hardness, device design, RQD, interruptions in rocks, brittleness, and toughness affect the performance of TBM.…”