“…Second, alongside this understanding that teaching as a political act has been altered by policymakers’ neoliberal reforms, TEs and their PTPs must assist PSTs in fostering a sense of action, be it the process of refusing (Ball, 2016) to enact neoliberal reforms (e.g., Henning et al, 2018) or seeking out allies within the profession and/or among the families and communities in which they will work as classroom teachers (e.g., Apple, 2001). For example, TEs, within their PTPs, can assist PSTs in “setting up their own support networks, such as teacher collaboratives that meet regularly and online discussion lists or forums” (Loh & Hu, 2014, p. 20) or implement staggered mentoring relationships that begin as PSTs enter their PTPs and continue into their first few years of teaching (Brown, Barry et al, 2021). Having these relationships can better prepare PSTs for the reality of working with MTs or future colleagues who “do not reject the idea of setting standards, collecting data, making pedagogical and curricular decisions based on data, and holding educators accountable for student learning” (Ellison et al, 2018, p. 166).…”