“…In studies pertaining to geography education and other disciplines, researchers identify and discuss various individual and collaborative SDPD activities. These include community engagement, conducting independent research, asking advice from colleagues, leading a school project, researching and experimenting with new or alternative teaching and learning strategies (SACE, 2018), co-planning and coteaching (Hill & Jones, 2017), involvement in action research (Bednarz, 2007;Mondal, 2014), collaborating with colleagues (Govender, 2015;Grosemans, Boon, Verclairen, Dochy & Kyndt, 2015;Hill & Jones, 2017), video-based professional development (Boehm et al, 2012), peer classroom observations (Hamilton, 2013;Hill & Jones, 2017), web-based professional development that includes visiting educationfocused blogs, wikis and podcasts (Brysch, 2020), communities of practice (Chalmers & Keown, 2006) https://doi.org/10.46622/jogea.v5i1.3992 and professional geography learning groups (Goldschagg & Wilmot, 2020).…”