The relationship between beginning teachers' stress causes, stress responses, teaching behaviour and attrition Harmsen, Ruth; Lorenz, Michelle; Maulana, Ridwan; van Veen, Klaas IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.
Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2018Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Harmsen, R., Lorenz, M., Maulana, R., & van Veen, K. (2018). The relationship between beginning teachers' stress causes, stress responses, teaching behaviour and attrition. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 24(6), 626-643. https://doi.org/10. 1080/13540602.2018.1465404 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons).Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. The relationship between beginning teachers' stress causes, stress responses, teaching behaviour and attrition Ruth Harmsen , Michelle Helms-Lorenz, Ridwan Maulana and Klaas van VeenTeacher education, University of groningen, groningen, the netherlands ABSTRACT In this study, the relationships between beginning teachers' perceived stress causes, stress responses, observed teaching behaviour and attrition is investigated employing structural equation modelling (SEM). A total of 143 BTs were surveyed using the Questionnaire on the Experience and Evaluation of Work-BTs (QEEW-BT). Teaching behaviour was observed using the ICALT observation instrument. Results show that BTs' perceived negative pupil aspects relate positively to the stress responses perceived tension, discontent and negative emotions. Negative emotions, in turn, are negatively associated with observed teaching behaviour. This study also shows that discontent positively relates to attrition. Additionally, this study provides important cues to improve professional support programmes for BTs.
IntroductionThe teaching profession is considered to be a highly stressful profession (Johnson et al., 2005;Newberry & Allsop, 2017). Teachers from many countries report high levels of stress (see e.g. Chaplain, 2008;Johnson & Birkeland, 2003;Kyriacou, 2001;Skaalvik & Skaalvik, 2015). In the Netherlands specifically, a figure from 2014 shows that ca. 1 out of 5 teachers experienced burnout symptoms. Teachers also reported higher levels of workload compared to other professionals (Hooftman, Mars, Janssen, de Vroome & Van den Bossche, 2015). Particularly, beginning teachers (BTs) seem to be more vulnerable to the pressures of the profession compared to experienced teachers (Gold & Roth, 1993). A recent study in the US showed that ...