“…However, with respect to the general population in the U.S. and American undergraduate student knowledge at regional, public colleges and universities in particular, a gap exists in the scholarly literature regarding knowledge of the Bill of Rights among undergraduate students at regional public universities. The few studies on college students include Call and O'Brien (2011), who reported First Amendment knowledge of preservice teachers, Heuer and Coggins (2017), who reported knowledge of undergraduate criminal justice students on a select number of constitutional amendments, and likewise Coggins and Heuer (2017), who reported knowledge of undergraduate education students on a select group of constitutional amendments. In each of those three research studies, knowledge of only specific amendments from select populations of undergraduate students were investigated and reported.…”