“…This approach provides students with a way of building concrete representations for whole number mathematical word problems and using these representations to separate data, units, and operations and then sequence them visually to build a path to the problem solution (Amiripour, Dossey, Shahvarani, Tabibi, 2016). This approach, and similar approaches indicate that they have the basis for creating successful programs that can alter students' approach to mathematical problem solving in primary grades (Carpenter, Fennema, Franke, Levi, & Empson, 2014;Dyson, Jordan, Beliakoff, & Hassinger-Da, 2015;Fagnant & Vlassis, 2013).…”