“…preservice, in-service and graduate) with opportunities for personal change, improved practice and professional transformation (Oja & Smulyan, 1989;Wells, 1994;Noffke & Stevenson, 1995;Noffke, 1997). It is especially promising as a means of promoting individual and societal change in the context of university programmes in in-service teacher education (Kemmis & Di Chiro, 1987;Kyle & Hovda, 1987;Cornett, 1990;Elliott, 1993a,b;Shapiro et al, 1992;Wells, 1994).…”